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the nineteenth century

  • 1 century

    قَرْن \ century: 100 years: The nineteenth century was from A.D. 1801 to 1900. horn: a pointed bonelike growth on the heads of cattle, deer, etc..

    Arabic-English glossary > century

  • 2 century

    مائَة عَام \ century: 100 years: The nineteenth century was from A.D. 1801 to 1900.

    Arabic-English glossary > century

  • 3 המאה התשע-עשרה

    the nineteenth century

    Hebrew-English dictionary > המאה התשע-עשרה

  • 4 Logical Positivism

       There have been many opponents of metaphysics from the Greek sceptics to the empiricists of the nineteenth century. Criticisms of very diverse kinds have been set forth. Many have declared that the doctrine of metaphysics is false, since it contradicts our empirical knowledge. Others have believed it to be uncertain, on the ground that its problems transcend the limits of human knowledge. Many anti-metaphysicians have declared that occupation with metaphysical questions is sterile. Whether or not these questions can be answered, it is at any rate unnecessary to worry about them; let us devote ourselves entirely to the practical tasks which confront active men every day of their lives!
       The development of modern logic has made it possible to give a new and sharper answer to the question of the validity and justification of metaphysics. The researchers of applied logic or the theory of knowledge, which aim at clarifying the cognitive content of scientific statements and thereby the meanings of the terms that occur in the statements, by means of logical analysis, lead to a positive and to a negative result. The positive result is worked out in the domain of empirical science; the various concepts of the various branches of science are clarified; their formal, logical and epistemological connections are made explicit.
       In the domain of metaphysics, including all philosophy of value and normative theory, logical analysis yields the negative result that the al leged statements in this domain are entirely meaningless. Therewith a radical elimination of metaphysics is attained, which was not yet possible from the earlier anti-metaphysical standpoints. (Carnap, 1959, p. 60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Logical Positivism

  • 5 Goncourt, Le Prix

       The most famous of all French annual literary prizes, established in the nineteenth century. See Prix littéraires

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Goncourt, Le Prix

  • 6 caer en desuso

    to fall into disuse
    * * *
    (v.) = fall into + disuse, fall out of + fashion, go out of + use, lapse, fall into + disfavour, die out, drop from + sight, go out of + favour, pass away, fall into + desuetude, fall into + desuetude, pass into + desuetude, sink into + desuetude, sink into + oblivion
    Ex. However, from the sixties, competition for the railway worker's leisure time from public libraries, service clubs and the humble television meant that many branch libraries fell into disuse.
    Ex. Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.
    Ex. The English, French, and Dutch bastardas went out of use by the mid sixteenth century.
    Ex. The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.
    Ex. The printed catalogue has fallen into disfavour, and been replaced by card catalogues, and, more recently, on-line catalogues.
    Ex. These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.
    Ex. The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.
    Ex. The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.
    Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.
    Ex. Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.
    Ex. Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.
    Ex. To make a very long story unacceptably short, espionage passed into desuetude after the Reagan years.
    Ex. It is clear now that after a time, with her marriage sinking into desuetude, Vivien entered into a sexual relationship with Russell.
    Ex. Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion.
    * * *
    (v.) = fall into + disuse, fall out of + fashion, go out of + use, lapse, fall into + disfavour, die out, drop from + sight, go out of + favour, pass away, fall into + desuetude, fall into + desuetude, pass into + desuetude, sink into + desuetude, sink into + oblivion

    Ex: However, from the sixties, competition for the railway worker's leisure time from public libraries, service clubs and the humble television meant that many branch libraries fell into disuse.

    Ex: Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.
    Ex: The English, French, and Dutch bastardas went out of use by the mid sixteenth century.
    Ex: The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.
    Ex: The printed catalogue has fallen into disfavour, and been replaced by card catalogues, and, more recently, on-line catalogues.
    Ex: These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.
    Ex: The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.
    Ex: The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.
    Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.
    Ex: Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.
    Ex: Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.
    Ex: To make a very long story unacceptably short, espionage passed into desuetude after the Reagan years.
    Ex: It is clear now that after a time, with her marriage sinking into desuetude, Vivien entered into a sexual relationship with Russell.
    Ex: Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion.

    Spanish-English dictionary > caer en desuso

  • 7 ottocento

    1. adj eight hundred
    2. m: il Ottocento the nineteenth century
    * * *
    ottocento agg.num.card. e s.m. eight hundred // l'Ottocento, the nineteenth century.
    * * *
    [otto'tʃɛnto]
    1. agg inv
    2. sm inv

    (secolo) l'Ottocento — the nineteenth century

    * * *
    [otto'tʃɛnto] 1.
    aggettivo invariabile eight hundred
    2.
    sostantivo maschile invariabile eight hundred
    3.
    sostantivo maschile plurale sport
    4.
    sostantivo maschile Ottocento nineteenth century
    * * *
    ottocento
    /otto't∫εnto/ ⇒ 26
     eight hundred
    II m.inv.
     eight hundred
    III m.pl.
      sport correre gli ottocento to run the eight hundred metres
    IV Ottocento sostantivo maschile
     nineteenth century.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ottocento

  • 8 del siglo diecinueve

    Ex. The online computerized library catalog is a wholly new type of catalog having a drastically different design from the seventeenth-century bookform catalog and the nineteenth-century card catalog.
    * * *

    Ex: The online computerized library catalog is a wholly new type of catalog having a drastically different design from the seventeenth-century bookform catalog and the nineteenth-century card catalog.

    Spanish-English dictionary > del siglo diecinueve

  • 9 diecinueve

    adj.
    1 nineteen.
    2 nineteenth.
    f. & m.
    nineteen.
    * * *
    1 (cardinal) nineteen; (ordinal) nineteenth
    1 (número) nineteen
    2 (fecha) nineteenth
    * * *
    noun m. adj.
    * * *
    ADJ INV PRON SM [gen] nineteen; [ordinal, en la fecha] nineteenth
    seis
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable/pronombre nineteen; para ejemplos ver cinco
    II
    masculino (number) nineteen
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable/pronombre nineteen; para ejemplos ver cinco
    II
    masculino (number) nineteen
    * * *
    diecinueve(19)

    Ex: Divided into nineteen broad subject categories its intention is to list and index all publicly available COM documents.

    * del siglo diecinueve = nineteenth-century.

    * * *
    adj inv/pron
    nineteen para ejemplos ver cinco1 (↑ cinco (1))
    nineteen, number nineteen
    * * *

    diecinueve adj inv/m/pron
    nineteen;
    para ejemplos ver
    ◊ cinco

    diecinueve
    I sustantivo masculino nineteen
    II adjetivo nineteenth: es una casa del siglo diecinueve, the house was built in the nineteenth century

    ' diecinueve' also found in these entries:
    English:
    nineteen
    - nineteenth
    * * *
    nineteen;
    ver también tres
    * * *
    adj nineteen
    * * *
    diecinueve adj & nm
    : nineteen
    * * *
    1. (en general) nineteen
    2. (en fechas) nineteenth

    Spanish-English dictionary > diecinueve

  • 10 ornamentación

    f.
    ornamentation, gilding, adornment, decoration.
    * * *
    1 ornamentation
    * * *
    SF ornamentation, adornment
    * * *
    femenino ornamentation
    * * *
    = ornamentation, display.
    Ex. Nineteenth-century colour printing was both more complex and more precise than the two-colour work of the hand-press period, frequently involving elaborate ornamentation in three or more colours.
    Ex. The nineteenth century also saw an explosion of exaggerated and decorated letter forms intended for display.
    * * *
    femenino ornamentation
    * * *
    = ornamentation, display.

    Ex: Nineteenth-century colour printing was both more complex and more precise than the two-colour work of the hand-press period, frequently involving elaborate ornamentation in three or more colours.

    Ex: The nineteenth century also saw an explosion of exaggerated and decorated letter forms intended for display.

    * * *
    ornamentation
    * * *

    ornamentación sustantivo femenino
    ornamentation
    ornamentación sustantivo femenino ornamentation
    * * *
    ornamentation
    * * *
    f ornamentation
    * * *
    ornamentación nf, pl - ciones : ornamentation

    Spanish-English dictionary > ornamentación

  • 11 Nash, John

    [br]
    b. c. 1752 (?) London, England
    d. 13 May 1835 Cowes, Isle of Wight
    [br]
    English architect and town planner.
    [br]
    Nash's name is synonymous with the great scheme carried out for his patron, the Prince Regent, in the early nineteenth century: the development of Marylebone Park from 1811 constituted a "garden city" for the wealthy in the centre of London. Although only a part of Nash's great scheme was actually achieved, an immense amount was carried out, comprising the Regent's Park and its surrounding terraces, the Regent's Street, including All Souls' Church, and the Regent's Palace in the Mall. Not least was Nash's exotic Royal Pavilion at Brighton.
    From the early years of the nineteenth century, Nash and a number of other architects took advantage of the use of structural materials developed as a result of the Industrial Revolution; these included wrought and cast iron and various cements. Nash utilized iron widely in the Regent Street Quadrant, Carlton House Terrace and at the Brighton Pavilion. In the first two of these his iron columns were masonry clad, but at Brighton he unashamedly constructed iron column supports, as in the Royal Kitchen, and his ground floor to first floor cast-iron staircase, in which he took advantage of the malleability of the material to create a "Chinese" bamboo design, was particularly notable. The great eighteenth-century terrace architecture of Bath and much of the later work in London was constructed in stone, but as nineteenth-century needs demanded that more buildings needed to be erected at lower cost and greater speed, brick was used more widely for construction; this was rendered with a cement that could be painted to imitate stone. Nash, in particular, employed this method at Regent's Park and used a stucco made from sand, brickdust, powdered limestone and lead oxide that was suited for exterior work.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Terence Davis, 1960, The Architecture of John Nash, Studio.
    ——1966, John Nash: The Prince Regent's Architect, Country Life.
    Sir John Summerson, 1980, John Nash: Architect to King George IV, Allen \& Unwin.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Nash, John

  • 12 Seppings, Robert

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 11 December 1767 near Fakenham, Norfolk, England
    d. 25 April 1840 Taunton, Somerset, England
    [br]
    English naval architect who as Surveyor to the Royal Navy made fundamental improvements in wooden ship construction.
    [br]
    After the death of his father, Seppings at the age of 14 moved to his uncle's home in Plymouth, where shortly after (1782) he was apprenticed to the Master Shipwright. His indentures were honoured fully by 1789 and he commenced his climb up the professional ladder of the ship construction department of the Royal Dockyards. In 1797 he became Assistant Master Shipwright at Plymouth, and in 1804 he was appointed Master Shipwright at Chatham. In 1813 Sir William Rule, Surveyor to the Navy, retired and the number of surveyors was increased to three, with Seppings being appointed the junior. Later he was to become Surveyor to the Royal Navy, a post he held until his retirement in 1832. Seppings introduced many changes to ship construction in the early part of the nineteenth century. It is likely that the introduction of these innovations required positive and confident management, and their acceptance tells us much about Seppings. The best-known changes were the round bow and stern in men-of-war and the alteration to framing systems.
    The Seppings form of diagonal bracing ensured that wooden ships, which are notorious for hogging (i.e. drooping at the bow and stern), were stronger and therefore able to be built with greater length. This change was complemented by modifications to the floors, frames and futtocks (analogous to the ribs of a ship). These developments were to be taken further once iron composite construction (wooden sheathing on iron frames) was adopted in the United Kingdom mid-century.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS. Knighted (by the Prince Regent aboard the warship Royal George) 1819.
    Bibliography
    Throughout his life Seppings produced a handful of pamphlets and published letters, as well as two papers that were published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (1814 and 1820).
    Further Reading
    A description of the thinking in the Royal Navy at the beginning of the nineteenth century can be found in: J.Fincham, 1851, A History of Naval Architecture, London; B.Lavery, 1989, Nelson's Navy. The Ships, Men and Organisation 1793–1815, London: Conway.
    T.Wright, 1982, "Thomas Young and Robert Seppings: science and ship construction in the early nineteenth century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 53:55–72.
    Seppings's work can be seen aboard the frigate Unicorn, launched in Chatham in 1824 and now on view to the public at Dundee. Similarly, his innovations in ship construction can be readily understood from many of the models at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Seppings, Robert

  • 13 pasar de moda

    to go out of fashion
    * * *
    (v.) = drop out of + vogue, go out of + fashion, go out of + favour, go out of + date, go out of + vogue, fall out of + vogue, go out of + style, pass away, obsolesce, drop out of + circulation
    Ex. As a word drops out of vogue, the concept that it represents will, with time, gradually be described by a new term.
    Ex. Sawn-in cords, giving flat spines, were common in the mid seventeenth century, but then went out of fashion until they were reintroduced in about 1760.
    Ex. The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.
    Ex. Information in the humanities does not readily go out of date.
    Ex. The name 'Canaan', never very popular, went out of vogue with the collapse of the Egyptian empire.
    Ex. He points out that these metaphors fell out of vogue in the early 1980s.
    Ex. While Gothic never went out of style in Britain, the Baroque came to be associated with the classical debased by the Industrial Revolution.
    Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.
    Ex. The entire hardware of Western industrialism has been obsolesced and 'etherealized' by the new surround of electronic information services.
    Ex. Many songs that were once well-known but dropped out of circulation during the mid-20th century have become well known again in recent years.
    * * *
    (v.) = drop out of + vogue, go out of + fashion, go out of + favour, go out of + date, go out of + vogue, fall out of + vogue, go out of + style, pass away, obsolesce, drop out of + circulation

    Ex: As a word drops out of vogue, the concept that it represents will, with time, gradually be described by a new term.

    Ex: Sawn-in cords, giving flat spines, were common in the mid seventeenth century, but then went out of fashion until they were reintroduced in about 1760.
    Ex: The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.
    Ex: Information in the humanities does not readily go out of date.
    Ex: The name 'Canaan', never very popular, went out of vogue with the collapse of the Egyptian empire.
    Ex: He points out that these metaphors fell out of vogue in the early 1980s.
    Ex: While Gothic never went out of style in Britain, the Baroque came to be associated with the classical debased by the Industrial Revolution.
    Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.
    Ex: The entire hardware of Western industrialism has been obsolesced and 'etherealized' by the new surround of electronic information services.
    Ex: Many songs that were once well-known but dropped out of circulation during the mid-20th century have become well known again in recent years.

    Spanish-English dictionary > pasar de moda

  • 14 Casa Amarilla

    (en CR, Ven) Presidential Palace
    •• Cultural note:
    The headquarters of the Venezuelan State Department in Caracas. Originally a colonial prison, it was made the presidential palace in the nineteenth century and was painted yellow, the color of the Liberal Party, hence the name. Casa Amarilla is also the name of the presidential palace in San José, Costa Rica
    * * *
    (en CR, Ven) Presidential Palace
    •• Cultural note:
    The headquarters of the Venezuelan State Department in Caracas. Originally a colonial prison, it was made the presidential palace in the nineteenth century and was painted yellow, the color of the Liberal Party, hence the name. Casa Amarilla is also the name of the presidential palace in San José, Costa Rica
    * * *
    The headquarters of the Venezuelan State Department in Caracas. It was originally a colonial prison.
    President Guzmán Blanco made it the presidential palace in the nineteenth century and had it painted yellow, the color of the Liberal Party, hence the name.
    Casa Amarilla is also the name of the Presidential Palace in San José, Costa Rica.

    Spanish-English dictionary > Casa Amarilla

  • 15 Casa Rosada

    ( en Arg) Presidential Palace
    •• Cultural note:
    The Argentinian president's official residence in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires. Its façade was painted pink as a sign of national unity by President Sarmiento in the nineteenth century, to symbolize the coming together of two opposing political factions, one of whose banners was red, the other white
    * * *
    ( en Arg) Presidential Palace
    •• Cultural note:
    The Argentinian president's official residence in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires. Its façade was painted pink as a sign of national unity by President Sarmiento in the nineteenth century, to symbolize the coming together of two opposing political factions, one of whose banners was red, the other white
    * * *
    The Argentinian president's official residence in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires. Its façade was painted pink as a sign of national unity by President Sarmiento in the nineteenth century, to symbolize the coming together of two opposing political factions, one of whose banners was red, the other white.

    Spanish-English dictionary > Casa Rosada

  • 16 del siglo diecisiete

    Ex. The online computerized library catalog is a wholly new type of catalog having a drastically different design from the seventeenth-century bookform catalog and the nineteenth-century card catalog.
    * * *

    Ex: The online computerized library catalog is a wholly new type of catalog having a drastically different design from the seventeenth-century bookform catalog and the nineteenth-century card catalog.

    Spanish-English dictionary > del siglo diecisiete

  • 17 plaga

    f.
    1 plague.
    plaga de langostas plague of locusts
    2 swarm.
    3 plague (epidemia).
    una de las plagas modernas one of the plagues of modern society
    4 pest.
    5 vermin.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: plagar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: plagar.
    * * *
    1 (epidemia) plague
    2 (de insectos) plague, pest
    3 figurado invasion
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Agr) (Zool) pest; [de langostas] plague; (Bot) blight
    2) (=azote) scourge
    3) (=exceso) glut, abundance
    4) (=aflicción) affliction, grave illness
    * * *
    a) (de insectos, ratas) plague

    trajeron a sus hijos, que eran una plaga — they brought along their horde of children

    b) (calamidad, azote) plague

    la plaga del turismo — the menace o scourge of tourism

    * * *
    = pest, plague, blight, infestation, pestilence, endemic disease, endemic illness.
    Ex. For example, a rabbit is always a mammal of a particular species and sometimes a pest, a pet, or the basis of a stew.
    Ex. Parish registers, wills and inventories will be analysed to discover as much information as possible on the migration of population, the effect of the plague, and the incidence of illegitimacy.
    Ex. In Ohio State we've been trying to develop for the last fifteen years a grape that will still survive the grape blight that wiped out the vineyards in southern Ohio in the 1920s.
    Ex. Accounts were given of various recent major and smaller disasters such as extreme weather conditions, power failures, explosions, civil disruption, mould, infestations and spontaneous combustion.
    Ex. Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.
    Ex. Tuberculosis, the paradigmatic endemic disease of the nineteenth century, was a social disease and a social problem.
    Ex. Some other sources highlight the implementation of measures to control the development of endemic illnesses, particular to the 19th century, namely, dysentery, diphtheria, smallpox, tuberculosis, leprosy, & yellow fever, among others.
    ----
    * control de plagas = pest control.
    * plaga de hongos = fungal infestation.
    * * *
    a) (de insectos, ratas) plague

    trajeron a sus hijos, que eran una plaga — they brought along their horde of children

    b) (calamidad, azote) plague

    la plaga del turismo — the menace o scourge of tourism

    * * *
    = pest, plague, blight, infestation, pestilence, endemic disease, endemic illness.

    Ex: For example, a rabbit is always a mammal of a particular species and sometimes a pest, a pet, or the basis of a stew.

    Ex: Parish registers, wills and inventories will be analysed to discover as much information as possible on the migration of population, the effect of the plague, and the incidence of illegitimacy.
    Ex: In Ohio State we've been trying to develop for the last fifteen years a grape that will still survive the grape blight that wiped out the vineyards in southern Ohio in the 1920s.
    Ex: Accounts were given of various recent major and smaller disasters such as extreme weather conditions, power failures, explosions, civil disruption, mould, infestations and spontaneous combustion.
    Ex: Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.
    Ex: Tuberculosis, the paradigmatic endemic disease of the nineteenth century, was a social disease and a social problem.
    Ex: Some other sources highlight the implementation of measures to control the development of endemic illnesses, particular to the 19th century, namely, dysentery, diphtheria, smallpox, tuberculosis, leprosy, & yellow fever, among others.
    * control de plagas = pest control.
    * plaga de hongos = fungal infestation.

    * * *
    1 (de insectos, ratas) plague
    una plaga de langostas a plague of locusts
    las ardillas son consideradas una plaga squirrels are considered to be a pest
    trajeron a sus hijos, que eran una plaga they brought along their horde of children
    2 (calamidad, azote) plague
    las siete plagas de Egipto the seven plagues of Egypt
    la plaga del turismo the menace o scourge of tourism
    la plaga de la urbanización descontrolada the scourge o disaster of uncontrolled urban development
    * * *

    Del verbo plagar: ( conjugate plagar)

    plaga es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    plaga sustantivo femenino
    a) (de insectos, ratas) plague;


    b) (calamidad, azote) plague

    plaga sustantivo femenino
    1 (de insectos, malas hierbas, etc) plague, pest
    2 (desgracia, azote) curse, menace
    ' plaga' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    brotar
    - infestar
    English:
    combat
    - horde
    - pest
    - plague
    - blight
    * * *
    plaga nf
    1. [de insectos] plague
    plaga de langosta plague of locusts
    2. [desastre, calamidad] plague;
    el tabaco es una de las plagas modernas smoking is one of the plagues of modern society;
    la zona se vio afectada por una plaga de robos the area suffered a spate of robberies
    3. [de gente] swarm;
    una plaga de turistas a swarm of tourists
    * * *
    f
    1 AGR pest
    2 MED plague
    3 fig
    scourge; ( abundancia) glut
    * * *
    plaga nf
    1) : plague, infestation, blight
    2) calamidad: disaster, scourge
    * * *
    plaga n plague

    Spanish-English dictionary > plaga

  • 18 enfermedad endémica

    f.
    endemic disease.
    * * *
    (n.) = endemic illness, endemic disease
    Ex. Some other sources highlight the implementation of measures to control the development of endemic illnesses, particular to the 19th century, namely, dysentery, diphtheria, smallpox, tuberculosis, leprosy, & yellow fever, among others.
    Ex. Tuberculosis, the paradigmatic endemic disease of the nineteenth century, was a social disease and a social problem.
    * * *
    (n.) = endemic illness, endemic disease

    Ex: Some other sources highlight the implementation of measures to control the development of endemic illnesses, particular to the 19th century, namely, dysentery, diphtheria, smallpox, tuberculosis, leprosy, & yellow fever, among others.

    Ex: Tuberculosis, the paradigmatic endemic disease of the nineteenth century, was a social disease and a social problem.

    Spanish-English dictionary > enfermedad endémica

  • 19 siglo XIX, el

    (n.) = nineteenth century, the, 19th century, the
    Ex. Today, with its population of almost 80,000, Wexler bears little resemblance to the roaring lumber center it became in the middle decades of the nineteenth century.
    Ex. Lithography as a printing process dates from the 19th century.

    Spanish-English dictionary > siglo XIX, el

  • 20 siglo XIX

    el siglo XIX
    (n.) = nineteenth century, the, 19th century, the

    Ex: Today, with its population of almost 80,000, Wexler bears little resemblance to the roaring lumber center it became in the middle decades of the nineteenth century.

    Ex: Lithography as a printing process dates from the 19th century.

    Spanish-English dictionary > siglo XIX

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  • Biology (Philosophy of) in the nineteenth century — Philosophy of biology in the nineteenth century Jagdish Hattiangadi THE PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY The emergence of biology as a unified subject Students of history and of biology share a common delight: as they study the details of any subject, they… …   History of philosophy

  • Logic and the philosophy of mathematics in the nineteenth century — John Stillwell INTRODUCTION In its history of over two thousand years, mathematics has seldom been disturbed by philosophical disputes. Ever since Plato, who is said to have put the slogan ‘Let no one who is not a geometer enter here’ over the… …   History of philosophy

  • Capitalism in the nineteenth century — Capitalism arose in western Europe during the industrial revolution. During the 19th century, capitalism allowed great increases in productivity, whilst triggering great social changes. The Industrial Revolution Towards the end of the 18th… …   Wikipedia

  • Catholic periodical literature of the nineteenth century — A specific Catholic periodical literature developed in the nineteenth century. GeneralitiesUp to a few decades before 1800, most of the periodical publications in mainly Catholic countries can be regarded as Catholic literature: the editorial… …   Wikipedia

  • List of philosophers born in the nineteenth century — Philosophers born in the nineteenth century (and others important in the history of philosophy) , listed alphabetically::: Note: This list has a minimal criteria for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is… …   Wikipedia

  • Nineteenth-century Dutch literature — Main article: Dutch literature This article deals with literature written in Dutch during the nineteenth century in the Dutch speaking regions (The Netherlands, Belgium, Dutch East Indies). The last years of the 18th century, which had seen… …   Wikipedia

  • Nineteenth-Century Short Title Catalogue — Der Nineteenth Century Short Title Catalogue (NSTC) ist eine bibliographische Online Datenbank, die englischsprachige Titel aus dem 19. Jahrhundert bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs erfasst. Das erklärte Ziel ist die Katalogisierung aller… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • The Myth of the Twentieth Century — Alfred Rosenberg The Myth of the Twentieth Century (German: Der Mythus des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts) is a book by Alfred Rosenberg, one of the principal ideologues of the Nazi party and editor of the Nazi paper Völkischer Beobachter …   Wikipedia

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